Turkey
Russian S-400 displayed in Kubinka Patriot Park outside Moscow during the first day of the International Military-Technical Forum Army-2017, August 22, 2017. File photo: Alexander Nemenov / AFP
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region – Turkey received the first components of the Russian S-400 missile defense system on Friday, according to Turkish officials. The move will further strain ties with Ankara’s NATO allies in Washington.
“First batch of equipment of S-400 missile defense system, which is procured to meet Turkey’s air and missile defense need, has started to arrive at Murted Air Base in Ankara as of July 12, 2019,” Turkey’s Defense Ministry said on Twitter.
“The delivery of parts belonging to the system will continue in the coming days,” Turkey’s Defence Industry Directorate said. “Once the system is completely ready, it will begin to be used in a way determined by the relevant authorities.”
The US has threatened to impose sanctions on Turkey if it presses ahead with the purchase. Washington says the missile system is incompatible with NATO hardware, including the new Lockheed Martin F-35 fighter jet, which Turkey is helping to build and plans to purchase.
The US had urged Turkey to buy its Patriot variant, warning the Russian technology could compromise NATO defense systems.
At the G20 summit last month, US President Donald Trump met with his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss the issue. Although Trump did not rule out sanctions, he said Ankara had not been treated fairly.
In a statement issued on July 10, Hami Aksoy, spokesman for the Turkish Defense Ministry, urged the US not to harm their bilateral relations.
“From the very beginning, Turkey has shown a transparent approach on this matter. We have proposed to establish a technical working group, that could include NATO, to address US concerns regarding the potential effects of the S-400 system on F35s. However our proposal has been left unanswered so far.
“First batch of equipment of S-400 missile defense system, which is procured to meet Turkey’s air and missile defense need, has started to arrive at Murted Air Base in Ankara as of July 12, 2019,” Turkey’s Defense Ministry said on Twitter.
“The delivery of parts belonging to the system will continue in the coming days,” Turkey’s Defence Industry Directorate said. “Once the system is completely ready, it will begin to be used in a way determined by the relevant authorities.”
The Pentagon will review mechanism of operations at Incirlik Air Base in Turkey amid the S-400 developments, a US department of Defense source told US-based Al-Hurra TV on Friday.
Located in southern Turkey inland from the Mediterranean Sea, the US and other militaries have used the facility for Middle Eastern operations since the 1950s. Currently the US Air Force has about 5,000 airmen deployed there.
It is likely the United States will announce a formal halt of its delivery of F-35s to Turkey, amid fallout over the start of the S-400 deliveries on Friday.
Acting US Secretary of Defense Mark Esper spoke with Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar on Friday.
"Getting the S-400 defense system is not an option but a necessity. Evaluations over the Patriot request continue," said Akar after their phone call, according to Anadolu Agency. There was no immediate US readout of the call.
“We are aware of Turkey taking delivery of the S-400, our position regarding the F-35 has not changed and I will speak with my Turkish counterpart Minister Akar this afternoon,” Esper was quoted by Reuters as saying on Friday.
The United States announced it was training for Turkish pilots on the F-35 platform in early-June.
“There will be more to follow after that conversation,” Esper said.
On Thursday, Al-Monitor Pentagon correspondent Jack Detsch reported the Pentagon is likely to reprogram $206 million in funding for the fifth-generation fighter jet program to offset the change.
The US has threatened to impose sanctions on Turkey if it presses ahead with the purchase. Washington says the missile system is incompatible with NATO hardware, including the new Lockheed Martin F-35 fighter jet, which Turkey is helping to build and plans to purchase.
The US had urged Turkey to buy its Patriot variant, warning the Russian technology could compromise NATO defense systems.
At the G20 summit last month, US President Donald Trump met with his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss the issue. Although Trump did not rule out sanctions, he said Ankara had not been treated fairly.
In a statement issued on July 10, Hami Aksoy, spokesman for the Turkish Defense Ministry, urged the US not to harm their bilateral relations.
“From the very beginning, Turkey has shown a transparent approach on this matter. We have proposed to establish a technical working group, that could include NATO, to address US concerns regarding the potential effects of the S-400 system on F35s. However our proposal has been left unanswered so far.
Russian aircraft carries the first batch of a S-400 missile defense system at Murted Air Base in Ankara, Turkey on July 12, 2019 Photo: TSK/AA handout
“We call upon the US side to refrain from taking wrong steps, that would harm relations, by excluding diplomacy and dialogue.”
Turkey’s economy is in a delicate state and could be pushed into recession if the US imposes sanctions.
News of the delivery caused the Turkish lira to sink from 5.683 against the dollar to 5.712, Reuters reports.
Russian-Turkish talks on the delivery of the S-400 began in November 2016. Erdogan singed a contract with Moscow in September 2017 to adopt the system.
Sergei Chemezov of Russia’s Rostec State Corporation said in December 2017 the deal was worth $2.5 billion, according to TASS.
The S-400 is an advanced long-range anti-aircraft missile system that came into service in 2007, which can engage targets at a distance of 400 km and at an altitude of up to 35 km.
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